Learning the Language

A quote from Bonhoeffer’s Meditating on the Word recently crossed my Twitter stream that I thought was interesting:

Grounded in the Scripture, we learn to speak to God in the language that God has spoken to us.

It’s a wonderful sentiment, and true.  I can’t help but wonder, though, if the thought behind it can be extended to how we speak to one another.  True: the Psalms and the prayers of Jesus give us framework and focus for prayer.  And the words of Paul help us reimagine the cosmos as subject to the authority of Jesus.  But one another?  We tend, I think, to view one another in terms of have and have not, of user and used.  But Jesus is clear that that His followers are sons and daughters of God and brothers and sisters to one another.  We are to love one another as friends because Jesus has shown us the life-giving love of friendship.

The language of Scripture shouldn’t stop with the songs we sing in worship or the stories we tell to those who have not heard.  Grounded in Scripture, we can learn to speak to one another in the language that God’s people have spoken to one another all throughout the biblical story.

Posted in Books, Faith, Uncategorized | Tagged | Leave a comment

The False Distinction of Religion and Relationship

churchOne of the most frustrating things that I hear in conversations and sermons is the idea that Christianity is “not a religion; it’s a relationship.”  Don’t get me wrong: I totally understand what those who say such a thing are intending.  They are trying to cure believers of legalism and the empty practices that often seem to get in the way of a vibrant, growing life of faith.  I have yet to hear someone take the other side of the argument, that it’s a religion and not a relationship.  I can imagine it, but I have yet to see it.

Here’s the thing: it’s both.  And to say otherwise is ultimately and extremely dangerous.  I think the New Testament makes it clear that something intensely personal and soul-changing takes place in the life of the believer when they repent and being life on the narrow road.¹  The presence of the Spirit brings us into relationship with the Father and the Son, who are themselves in relationship.  This is the part of the life of faith that seems experiential and even contingent on day-to-day life.  Left to our own devices, though, we end up exhausted, bewildered, and numb (at least that’s been my experience).

But there is an ontological reality implied in the truth claims of the Christian tradition that transcend my quiet time with God.  At its best, religion is the incarnational framework that reminds us of that reality.  I forget who said it (probably multiple people), but the saying is true: the Christian faith is a personal thing, which isn’t the same as saying it’s a private thing.  There’s nothing private about it.  At it’s best, religion brings individuals in relationship together into a community rooted in history and time.  Here we realize that we are not alone, that we can bear one another’s burdens, that we cannot be what God truly intends without loving one another in the same way that we have been loved.  Religion at its best can be personal and institutional: we wash one another’s feet, we take the supper together, we shake hands and utter prayers and listen to the Story read and learn to speak in hymns and spiritual songs to one another both to strengthen weak knees and to run the race of faith together.

Both terms, both approaches when promoted as the singular way forward, are prone to abuse and misdirection.  We should be careful, though, of embracing a vision of one without the other.  As people intended to be rooted in history and community, we should not settle for less than a healthy embrace of the two, of relationship rooted and nurtured in religion.

__________

¹ Coined by Jesus, the idea of “the narrow road” is something that Larry Crabb has picked up on in his latest book, which I’ll get to writing about sometime soon.

(image from feelgrafix.com)

Posted in Faith | Tagged | 2 Comments

Be the Body, Eat the Body

cup and breadThe church, both universal and local, has been a big part of my thinking for a long time now.  For as long as I can remember, the church has been central to my experience as a person and as a follower of Jesus.  Which is not to say, of course, that it’s been a trouble-free relationship.  Often the “church universal” steps up to the plate when the “church local” has been abstracted and frustrating.

This past weekend, while visiting a friend’s church, I heard one of the best (most moving?) sermons of my young middle-adulthood.  The priest wove from addiction theory to Smith’s You Are What You Love to the writer of the letter to the Hebrews enjoinder to go forward together in the faith.  It stirred my heart in a way that a sermon had not for some time.

I’m almost always reading a book that has something to do with the church.  A few months ago, I “overheard” some online chatter about Robert Jenson’s A Theology in Outline, a short transcription of lectures that begins with the professor’s take on “the church as community.”  He writes:

Obviously, then, the first thing I have to do is to say what sort of community the Christian church is.  Is it more like the Elks Club or a corporation?  Like a family or like a nation?  What is it?  It must be admitted right from the start that different communions propose different descriptions of what kind of community the Christian church is– at least as their first and preferred description.  The more catholic varieties of Christianity are likely to insist that the church is a sacramental community.  Where the church is real, they will say, is where people are gathered around the bread and the wine of the Lord’s Supper, the water of baptism, and even minor sacraments like the sign of the cross.  The Baptists, on the other hand, will tell you that the church is a community of prayer, praise, and proclamation.

For all of the cross-pollination that has taken place in the last decade between liturgical and non-liturgical churches, I still find Jenson’s distinction between churches Baptist and “more catholic” spot-on.  When I attend a service at a liturgical church, part of the draw is the knowledge that its not geared up to be some ultra-personal, emotionally heavy service.  And yet I am certain to see some ancient practices on display, which connects me to something, for lack of a better term, roomier.  The “prayer, praise, and proclamation” that Jenson thinks Baptists experience at church might not live up to the expectation, but the sentiment is true.  Such services often seem geared to be extremely personal, too, which is great if you show up with a built-in sense of community and belonging.  As I read that particular “lecture” in the book, I felt like two kind of churches exist: churches who eat the body (the more catholic tradition) and those who try to be the body (the more Baptist, non-liturgical tradition).  It’s a false distinction, I know.  And yet one could easily push and argue in the direction.  What might be best is a bringing together of the two.

Over the next few days, I’m going to be posting thoughts through the lens of Thomas Merton’s No Man is an Island.  Much like Jenson’s Outline, I discovered the book by seeing online quotes.  I’m not stranger to Merton.  Much like others in the monastic tradition, Merton has occasionally helped me process being a single Christian in a married, American Christendom.  In the book, which I think is earlier in Merton’s writing career than later, I found a number of thoughts that resonated with both my experience and my hopes for the local church.

(image from patheos.com)

Posted in Books, Faith | Tagged | Leave a comment

The Empire Goes Rogue

This past weekend, I posted the latest trailer for Rogue One, the first stand-alone Star Wars movie of the Disney era.  Now a fan with skills have taken the trailer and story beats from that trailer and brought them together with The Empire Strikes Back for a pretty awesome product.

(hat tip to the folks at Relevant Magazine)

Posted in Internet, Movies | Leave a comment

Who Needs a Patronus When . . .

The nostalgia factor of Pokemon Go could lead anyone to think that the whole strategy has been planned for years.  Which makes you think something like this could be right around the corner (especially for those unsatisfied with The Cursed Child).

It’s not real, of course.   At least not yet.

(hat top to the folks at comicbook.com)

Posted in Books, Internet, Movies | Leave a comment

Going Rogue with Trailers

Had some interesting back-and-forth at work yesterday about this trailer:

I liked the first trailer quite a bit, as it had some great visuals and didn’t feel beholden to the main Star Wars story (even though it plays a significant role in setting up A New Hope).  And this second trailer is great, too.  Lots more character moments along with some great visual shots that put your Star Wars imagination in a different place.

A few weeks ago, the folks at The Ringer posted what could almost be labeled as a screed about movie trailers and their tendency to say everything about a movie before you actually see it.  Case in point:

Trailers are ruining comedies by including all the funny parts. Seth Rogen: Your movies are funny, and I don’t really need to pay to see them anymore because all the jokes are free in the four Neighbors 2 trailers. Trailers are ruining horror movies by revealing all the scares. Trailers are ruining great movies. Almost all of Sicario’s best scenes are In. The. Trailer. … What?

I did not see Neighbors 2, so I can’t speak to that.  But I did see Sicario, and I mostly agree with the author’s assessment.  (Granted, I also thought Sicario was greatly overrated.)

I think there’s a place for great trailers.  Just yesterday a student showed the Walter Mitty trailer from 2013.  On some level, that trailer transcends the movie in a good way.  The same for Star Wars: The Force Awakens.  Both do something vital: they may give you lots of little narrative pieces, but that obscure the way the movie actually plays out.  (This is true so long as you stay away from internet discussion and speculation, I suppose.)

But Chris Ryan, the author of the Ringer piece, does get something right: the need for something new all the time from movie companies.

Why are movie studios doing this? Here’s a theory: With the emergence of social media marketing departments come new metrics for engagement. People watch trailers online; it’s fun, and if it’s not fun it’s a harmless distraction. Like everything else on the internet, content creation is a furnace. You need to feed it. So marketing departments demand more and more footage, and studios and filmmakers go along with it because they want their films to be seen. But by the end of the promotional cycle, the movie itself is just a two-hour albatross hanging around a three-minute trailer’s neck.

That’s the beauty of something like Comic-Con.  You may not get whole movies, but you get a foretaste of things you’ll get to see a year in the future.  Call me “guilty as charged” on this account.

I do have one “trailer” rule when it comes to movies, partly out of necessity, partly out of the joy of anticipation.  I do my best to stay away from non-theatrical previews.  As soon as clips start leaking for TV promotions, the kid gloves are off for what is permissible.  This is particularly true for movies like Star Wars or even 10 Cloverfield Lane, where I wanted to know something but not much.

My least favorite part of the second Rogue One trailer?  The inclusion of Vader at the end.  Totally unnecessary.  As a co-worker said yesterday, it would be great if Vader was always on the edge of the scene, a presence hinted at and worked around without becoming the movie’s main villain.  We’ll find out the case this winter (unless trailers spoil it for us).

You can read the entire “Stop Watching Movie Trailers” article here.

Posted in Internet, Movies | Leave a comment

Kubla Khan and Ecclesiology

xanaduSince the conception of “youth culture,” the tendency towards an entertainment-first focus has always been a danger.  Bells and whistles, light shows and rock music, spiritual highs and week-later letdowns have always been landmines in the field of souls.  The folks at First Things have posted a couple of articles about the new “ontological reality” that is entertainment as baseline not just for young people, but now for everyone.  As the fish in David Foster Wallace’s parable might say: Entertainment?  Entertainment is water.  From Carl Trueman’s recent First Things post:

To use philosophical jargon, entertainment is now ontology. We live in Xanadu, within the confines of a stately pleasure-dome of our own making. We have an economy that is significantly dependent upon the production and consumption of entertainment, a society where men who play children’s playground games are lionized and paid more than the President, and a world where technology is not simply a tool but one of the structuring principles of our very existence and our ways of life, right down to the most mundane details.

What, then, is the church to do?

How can the church assert the truth of the gospel—an exclusive truth which makes demands in the present because of promises which will be fulfilled only in the future—in a world predicated on consumer options, entertainment, and instant gratification? Just a brief glance at the advertising for the most numerically successful and conservative evangelical conferences indicates the importance of the aesthetics of this present age in marketing, even for a serious, exclusive faith. Can we use such methods and still claim that something crucial has not already been conceded at the outset? To answer, “Well, if we don’t do this, if we don’t have the slick, attractive marketing, the cool branding, and the celebrities of the evangelical subculture, then nobody will come”—something I have heard many times—makes perfect sense. But the fact that it makes perfect sense—that, yes, we know that such an approach is culturally wise and necessary—is what is so significant, for it indicates that we are all now trapped inside the stately pleasure dome.

It goes back to the maxim about people and tools: we create them only for us to turn around to see how much they are recreating, reshaping us.  In my own personal experience, church youth culture (more than any part of the church’s culture) was a counter-culture that used some outside trends simply and well, without any real buy-in to the practices that weren’t rooted in Scripture).  Trueman continues:

There is a linguistic problem, too. It might be oversimplifying the picture (though not by much) to say that Europe secularized itself by abandoning the Christian idiom, America by co-opting the same. That makes the task here incalculably difficult because the very words we should use to communicate a serious message and to confront the world around us—holiness, sin, grace, repentance, faith, forgiveness—have been transformed, so that they now mean trivial things that have no real connection to orthodox Christianity. They, too, have become part of the linguistic currency of the pleasure-dome.

We clearly need a reformation as dramatic, if not more dramatic, than that of the sixteenth century. How that reformation can be accomplished and what forms it must take are far from obvious at this moment in time. But it has to start with a wholesale critique of the anti-culture of immediacy in which we live. And that must include acknowledgement that we are ourselves—individually and corporately—deeply embedded in the very essence of this present age.

The linguistic problem Trueman points out is real.  The words he mentioned have almost been hollowed of meaning . . . and not only for young people.  Rarely do I hear adults use them in an orthodox sense, too.

I appreciate Trueman’s call for a dramatic reformation.  What’s unfortunate is that many of those who could have been bastions for a better life have themselves been coopted by the culture of entertainment and immediacy.

You can read all of Trueman’s article here.

(image from bianoti.com)

Posted in Books, Faith, Internet, Teaching | Leave a comment

Co-opting William Blake

It’s not everyday that you get see a William Blake poem used for a car commercial . . .

Posted in Books, Internet | Tagged | Leave a comment

2016 in Twenty Twelve

In “preparation” for the 2012 Olympics in London, the BBC put together a “documentary show” titled Twenty Twelve.  It followed a dysfunctional version of the London Olympic organizing team during the five hundred days leading to the games opening ceremonies.

The show has some good moments, but two episodes stand out the most to me.  One, from series two, was about sustainability and the planting of a tree.  The other, from series one, involved the visiting team from Rio and one long, unfortunate bus ride.  Here are two clips from the episode, the first involving what happens when you forget obtaining a gift for your guests.

The episode builds well, particularly with the deadpan translator, who also gets a great moment in this clip, when the team misses the exit to the Olympic stadium.

Posted in Internet, Television | Tagged | Leave a comment

In Class with Klosterman

simulationThis semester I’m trying a couple of new things with my students to try and engage them on an intellectual level that doesn’t necessarily feed the beast of academia.  We are currently in a unit where we talk about the big questions of existence.  So last night, I had them do five minutes of research on Nick Bostrom’s “simulation theory” (this after researching Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” as well as multiverse theory).  I only know of Bostrom and his theory because of Chuck Klosterman’s But What If We’re Wrong?  One chapter of the book ends up being about theories some might be led to label “conspiracy” but that transcend the descriptor.  Here’s how Klosterman described Bostrom’s “not the Matrix” theory of reality:

What we believe to be reality is actually a computer simulation, constructed in a future where artificial intelligence is so advanced that those living inside the simulation cannot tell the difference.  Essentially, we would all be characters in a supernaturally sophisticated version of The Sims of Civilization . . . But none of this would be real in the way that term is traditionally used.  And this would be true for all of history and all of space.

What Bostrom is asserting is that there are three possibilities about the future, one of which must be true.  The first possibility is that the human race becomes extinct before reaching the stage where such a high-level simulation can be built.  The second possibility is that humans do reach that stage, but for whatever reason– legality, ethics, or simple disinterest– no one ever tries to simulate the complete experience of civilization. The third possibility is that we are living in a simulation right now.  Why?  Because if it’s possible to create this level of computer simulation (and if it’s legally and socially acceptable to do so), there won’t just be one simulation.  There will be an almost limitless number of competing simulations, all of which would be disconnected from each other.  A computer program could be created that does nothing except generate new simulations, all day long, for a thousand consecutive years.  And once those various simulated societies reach technological maturity, they would (assumedly) start creating simulations of their own—simulations inside of simulations.  Eventually, we would be left with the one original “real” reality, along with billions and billions of simulated realities.  Simple mathematical odds tell us that it’s far more likely our current reality would fall somewhere in the latter category.  The chance that we are living through the immature stages of the original version is certainly possible, but ultra-remote.

Klosterman even brings Brian Greene, theoretical physicist, into the discussion.  Greene asserts that the theory could easily involve a geek a few centuries from now creating whole worlds on the computer system in his garage . . . and we’d never know.

Fascinating.

(image from linkedin.com)

Posted in Books, Internet, Television | Tagged | Leave a comment