Where Allegory and Story Converge

From a letter of Tolkien’s to Sir Stanley Unwin dated 31 July 1947 (written in response to comments made by Rayner Unwin):

Merry and PippinI cannot bear funny books or plays myself, I mean those that set out to be all comic; but it seems to me that in real life, as here, it is precisely against the darkness of the world that comedy arises, and is best when that is not hidden.  Evidently I have managed to make the horror really horrible, and that is a great comfort: for every romance that takes things seriously must have a warp of fear and horror, if however remotely or representatively it is to resemble reality, and not be there merest escapism.  But I have failed if it does not seem possible that mere mundane hobbits could cope with such things.  I think that there is no horror conceivable that such creatures cannot surmount, by grace (here appearing in mythological forms) combined with a refusal of their nature and reason at the last pinch to compromise or submit.

Which then brings Tolkien to the question that has haunted his work from the beginning: is it allegory?

There is a ‘moral’, I suppose, in any tale worth telling.  But that is not the same thing.  Even the struggle between darkness and light (as he calls it, not me) is for me just a particular phase of history, one example of its pattern, perhaps, but not The Pattern; and the actors are individuals- they each, of course, contain universals, or they would not live at all, but they never represent them as such.

Of course, Allegory and Story converge, meeting somewhere in Truth.  So that the only perfectly consistent allegory is a real life; and the only fully intelligible story is an allegory.

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“All Shall Be Well”

Today was a little more productive than yesterday.  It started with a neighborhood walk (which was good because most of the rest of the day brought rain). Then I made my way to the classroom to get ready for the next few weeks.  After spring break, we’ll be going “online” for at least two weeks, which means I need to get some paperwork taken care of and some prep done before getting to the actual “real” prep.  The evening was spent eating a wonderful dinner with neighbors in honor of Saint Patrick before playing with dominoes (which is not the same as “playing dominoes.”)

After years of never quite lining up with the necessary timing, I was able to “attend” one of the “Local Shows” sponsored by Andrew Peterson and the Rabbit Room.  They live-streamed a show from four different locations, with each “act” performing about four songs.  Here’s the first song from Andrew, recorded at another concert, “All Shall Be Well.”  An appropriate song for the big picture and our current moment.

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Caution: Mulligan Necessary

You know how I mentioned that it can take some time to move from “school mode” to “spring break mode”? Well, that was especially true today, most likely because of the rainy weather and the clouds of world and local news.  Sunday night was for a former student’s wedding reception (a great time).  Then I made my way to the neighbors’ to win a game of hand-and-foot.  I slept in as much as I could before making what could be a final trip to Ala Moana for a while.  Did some reading, had an almost-normal breakfast, and ran some errands around the area.  Made a second trip in the afternoon, this time downtown for some lamb kebabs and a quick WalMart run.  Then it was home to eat and play some dominoes.  Even still, I got nowhere near done what I had hoped.  Which is why tomorrow will hopefully be something of a mulligan day for me.

The unexpected news of the day came when I learned that the Killers have a new album dropping in May and that the first single, “Caution.”  Here’s the “visualizer video” for the song.  The song lines up with some of the best of the band (“Dustland Fairytale” and most of Battle Born for me).  The album is titled Imploding the Mirage.

Praying for a better day for everyone tomorrow.  So many balls in the air, so many different scenarios at play.  And that’s just things on an interpersonal level.  There are so many pictures needing to be framed, all of them significant, just some more than others.

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Downshifting (or the sense of a life)

stick shiftThere’s this intermediate state between the end of a quarter and a real sense of being “on break” that is always tricky for me to navigate.  Part of that difficulty comes from times where I go (almost) straight from the classroom to the airport for a school trip or a trip to see family and friends in Tennessee.  The difficulty often manifests in three-day weekends for me, too.  And that’s because daily life without school feels very different than daily life with school.  The whole sense of life is different because time itself works at a different pace.

So I’ve learned to at least try and navigate that intermediary state better.  At lease I know that it exists.  Quite honestly, I’d like to try to minimize the transition time so I can feel  little more “normal” with the day-to-day.

This idea of “downshifting” is taking on a new layer in light of societal response to Covid-19.  I ventured out a couple of times today via the bus to have as close to a normal Saturday as possible (because who knows when I’ll get one again, right?).  Things were a little quieter in most places (the udon shop I dropped in for take-out was almost completely empty, which was sobering).  I decided against a movie (mostly because there wasn’t anything with a big enough draw for me . . . I caught Onward last week).  And so I went to the gym, grabbed some coffee, got some good reading done.  Then I went home and cleaned the bathroom and organized the cupboard to handle some of my supplies for the next few weeks.  I even got a nice, early-evening walk in before catching up on this week’s episode of The Flash.

It’s nice to regain a sense of a life.  It can be hard to have or feel when you’re in the middle of the school year (and definitely at the end of a quarter or semester).  I get a better sense of a life when I’m home with the folks or visiting my neighbors.  But then I also have to find that sense on my own, when those doors aren’t open and the opportunities don’t present themselves.  It’s a good rhythm to find, obviously elusive, and one that reminds you of a whole other world lived at a different pace.  I’m hopeful that I’ll handle it well this time, no matter how long or short it lasts.

(image from advanceautoparts.com)

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The Long and Short of It

Scrolling through social media can be daunting and depressing in even the best of circumstances.  How much more daunting and depressing it can be in times of concern and crisis.  But it can also be of some comfort, as it reminds you that there are people “out there” thinking and writing things that need to be articulated.

I’ve come across two pieces that bring a healthy Christian perspective to our current moment with Covid-19.   The first piece, which is “the long of it,” is a fairly comprehensive essay by Andy Crouch, of The Tech-Wise Family“Love in the Time of Coronavirus” gives voice to a healthy perspective on things, particularly in light of what this means for churches and for Christians hoping to be a witness in our time.  From the section titled “What Should We Communicate,” Crouch asserts:

In shaping culture, nothing matters as much as action that carries symbolic weight. Sometimes this symbolic action takes the form of concrete steps, but sometimes it is simply well-chosen words and images. It may seem like our most urgent need is to make decisions, and of course we cannot neglect the decisions that are ours to make. But just as important for moving the horizons of possibility are what we say, how we say it, and even how we appear to others as we say these things. The way we communicate will shape the choices others make, and how they approach their own decision-making.

This means that all of us have a primary responsibility as leaders, as far as it depends on us, to be well-rested, soaked in prayer and contemplation, and free of personal fear and anxiety. We need to start and end each day as children of our heavenly Father, friends of Jesus, and grateful recipients of the Holy Spirit. We need to pray for genuine spiritual authority, rooted in the love that casts out fear, to guard and govern our lives as we lead, and trust that God will make up what is lacking in our own frail hearts, minds, and bodies.

The piece ends with the question “What Can We Hope For?”   He begins by stating that “[w]e have an unprecedented chance to act redemptively in the midst of crisis and fear.”  This ties back to the diagram I shared a few days ago from Praxis (and that you can find here).  From there Crouch asserts that “[w]e can reclaim the household as the fundamental unit of personhood, the place where we all are best known and cared for.”  He adds:

In this time when large gatherings have shaped our imagination of what “church” is and means, and even more so when media and celebrity have colonized all of our imaginations and made us think that true influence and value is somewhere else, we have a window of opportunity to rebuild the foundation of all real love and care — a circle of people, related to one another as brother and sister, who know and are known, love and are loved, and who move out in service to the world.

This can be an indescribable gift. And if we steward this gift well, not retreating into protective huddles but assembling in small, welcoming communities of love, we may even realize a third, most audacious hope.

That third hope is that “[w]e may see the revival of genuine Christian faith and discipleship, and the renewal of the church of Jesus Christ in the United States.”

The whole piece is a worth a read or two (and more than worth heeding on multiple ways.

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“The short of it” can be found in a recent newsletter post by Matthew Lee Anderson.  In “On Living in a Pandemic Age,” Anderson looks to the writings of C. S. Lewis and Augustine to find wisdom for the current moment.  He writes:

What if the fear that we have now, though, is itself evidence that we have feared the wrong thing all along? Consider Augustine’s exposition of Psalm 85:11 (86 in most Bibles): “Lead me in your way, Lord, and I will walk in your truth; let my heart be so gladdened as to fear your name.” We shall someday have a gladness that is free from fear, Augustine contends—but the present insecurities of this world mean that our gladness is imperfect and that fear is necessary. “If we are completely secure,” he writes, we “exult in the wrong way.” The fear of the Lord disrupts that security, by reminding us of the passing nature of this temporal world. This fear is especially important to cultivate in the midst of blessings: “Whenever our undertakings prosper, my brothers and sisters, we should be the more fearful.” This is true even of those things which “prosper for us in the affairs of Christ and true Christian charity.” Make a convert, and remember to take care. Defeat an intellectual foe, and pay heed to the present troubles. “Our rejoicing must not make us careless…” Augustine contends. “Let us not expect security while we are on pilgrimage.”

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I mentioned the bittersweet sense of ending the quarter yesterday.  I stand by that.  Regardless of what happens next, this is some kind of turning point for contemporary culture.  I like the forward thinking Crouch displays because it actually transcends what is normally thought of as “forward thinking.”  And I like Anderson’s post because it reminds us of the big picture and the wisdom of those who have been “on pilgrimage” before us.  Some journey.  Same destination.  Similar terrain.  It’s a good road to share.

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Still Growing Young

This live rendition of Rich Mullins’ “Growing Young” improves on an almost perfect song.  I like the acoustic vibe.  And a little bit of Chesterton is always a great thing.

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“The Whole Story”

From a letter written to Christopher Tolkien by his father dated 28 December 1944:

I am glad the third lot of Ring arrived to date, and that you liked it– although it seems to have added to yr. homesickness.  It just shows the difference between life and literature: for anyone who found himself actually on the stairs of Kirith Ungol would wish to exchange it for almost any other place in the world, save Mordor itself.  But if lit. teaches us anything at all, it is this: that we have in us an eternal element, free from care and fear, which can survey the things in “life” we call evil with serenity (that is not without appreciating their quality, but without any disturbance of our spiritual equilibrium).  Not in the same way, but in some such way, we shall all doubtless survey our own story when we know it (and a great deal more of the Whole Story).  I am afraid the next two chapters won’t come for some time (about the middle of Jan) which is a pity, as not only are they (I think) v. moving and exciting, but Sam has some interesting comments on the rel. of stories and actual ‘adventures.’

Cirith UngolThis is another great example of getting something of a record of what was going on with Tolkien as he was writing The Two Towers (and here, including a reference to Sam’s speech once they are released by Faramir).

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Ever Onward

After a few weeks away from the movie theater, it was nice to sit back with popcorn and cola for Onward by Disney and Pixar.  I didn’t even know the movie was in the works until the first trailer dropped a few months ago.  It promised a world that had moved on from magic . . . even though the world was full of magical creatures.  And it delivers on the promise.  And the premise about one day to bring back the main characters’ father?  Wonderfully executed as a quest and destination.  While the voice actors kind of pull you out of the movie at the beginning (are we watching an Avengers movie?), by the halfway mark you’re so wrapped up in the quest that you forget that Spider-Man and Johnny Karate are on a road trip.

Here’s the final trailer for the movie.  I highly recommend it.

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For the Longest Time . . . Travelers

Tonight I finally got back around to watching the “Time Travelers” episode of How I Met Your Mother.  On some level, it’s the season eight version of “Symphony of Illumination,” but this one is for Ted.  The through-line conceit is interesting and outlandish, and then it kicks you in the gut when the big reveal finally takes place.  In some ways, it’s the last “normal” episode of the series, as things really move into high-gear, series resolution mode afterwards.

The episodes post-script is a nice musical number starring all of the “title-tracked” characters: versions of Ted and Barney from three different time periods.  It’s a nice, happy moment after the big reveal’s gut punch.  I might have shared it before.  If I have, it’s definitely worth sharing again.

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The Praxis Axis

If he links to things at all, Andy Crouch (of The Tech-Wise Family) almost always links to things that will really challenge my thoughts about faith and work.  A few days ago he linked to a Medium essay by Jon Hart from the Praxis Journal that included this interesting diagram:

Praxis Axis

It’s a nice summary of the article and of the philosophy of the people at Praxis.  From this springboard, Hart asserts that workers seeking to engage the world redemptively need to work on three levels:

    1. Attack the Exploitative
    2. Baseline the Ethical
    3. Chase the Redemptive Edge

You can read the entire article here.  As a part of an organization that works with the concepts of strategic vision and leadership, I find this take refreshing and challenging . . . and definitely worth sharing.

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